We are very familiar with this type of problem being associated with epilepsy however, there are many different reasons it may appear in a pet. Some of the causes are genetic, while others can be caused from head injuries, brain tumors, and even particular diseases such as Lyme and canine distemper. Not only are there several ways to develop the problem, but there are also several types of seizures in dogs.

The first type can present in both mild and more severe forms (Grand Mal) is classified as Generalized. This Generalized seizure type can also be divided into two separate phases called the Tonic and Clonic, which are likely to cause a pet to mimic the behavior of running in place and lose their balance. Petit Mal is the second type, but is rarely seen in canines, and it can result in periods of unconsciousness with the eyes rolling in an upward motion.

Classification type three is called the Partial and may progress into a Generalized type in some cases. With the Partial, it is likely that a particular body part is affected, like a limb. The jerking repetitive movements can be noticed in a particular area on the pet on one or more occurrence.

The Complex Partial is classification type four and can be determined by a series of behaviors which are much more complex. It causes the animal to experience visual events, sensory events or both, and to repeatedly perform an action. A pet may uncontrollably bite a particular limb, lick their lips, or even bolt in a particular direction for no apparent reason.

Classification number five is a type known as Status Epilepticus which must last at least five minutes and may continue up to thirty minutes. This type can certainly be life-threatening, and it presents some challenges when trying to record the number of actual seizures during the entire episode. Cluster Seizures which are type classification six and Status Epilepticus are very difficult to distinguish from one another.

Aside from learning the different types, it is also necessary to become familiar with the different phases of this condition. Three different phases are commonly associated with any particular episode that a pet experiences. The phases are known as the Pre-Ital, Ictal, and Post-Ictal.

The Pre-Ictal phase will normally find a pet being extremely uneasy and whining for anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. When the condition has developed into the Ictal Phase, it is likely that the seizure has already begun and some of the muscles will be contracting visibly in very spastic motions. The pet will more than likely have fallen down by this time because they are not able to maintain their balance.

It this period lasts for more than five minutes, it is known as Status Epilepticus, and it is very common for some pets to lose control of their bodily functions during this time as well. During the Post-Ictal Phase, the pet will still be confused, disoriented and may even be unable to see for a brief period of time.

The best thing to do for your pet in the event that they experience any type of this problem is to refrain from restraining them in any way. Also, do not attempt to stick anything in their mouth to hold their tongue in a particular position. Trying to remain calm and keeping the area around your pet clear is the best thing to do when dealing with seizures in dogs.